Selection Guide

Diaphragm Coupling vs Jaw Coupling

A side-by-side look at the two most common servo coupling types, so you pick the right one.

The core difference

A diaphragm coupling transmits torque through a 304 stainless steel diaphragm — a metal flexure that compensates misalignment while staying zero-backlash, rigid and maintenance-free. A jaw coupling sandwiches a TPU polyurethane spider between two aluminum hubs; the elastomer damps vibration and can be replaced on its own.

Comparison table

ItemDiaphragm CouplingJaw Coupling
Principle304 stainless diaphragm flexureTPU elastomer in compression
BacklashZeroZero
StiffnessHigh (up to 135,000 N·m/rad)Medium
DampingWeakStrong (elastomer absorbs)
MaintenanceMaintenance-freeReplaceable spider
Torque range1–1040 N·m0.2–520 N·m
CostHigherLower
Typical useServo, CNC, roboticsGeneral automation, packaging, conveyors

How to choose

Choose a diaphragm coupling when you need maximum rigidity and zero backlash — servo motors, CNC, robotics, semiconductor. Choose a jaw coupling when you need vibration damping, shock protection, or a replaceable elastomer for lower maintenance — general automation, packaging, conveyors, pumps.

A side-by-side look at the two most common servo coupling types, so you pick the right one.

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